Saturday 30 March 2013

Opening Lines


I've read a lot of writing books, tweets and blog posts saying how important the opening line to a story is. Writers must work hard to avoid cliches and grab the reader with it.

I know the first sentences are probably the most often changed in my own novels.

When I write a novel, my first draft usually contains too much backstory and character building as I develop an understanding of my characters and their stories. This means the first draft doesn't open where the story begins and I'll end up cutting my first chapter, weaving elements of it into later chapters as I edit. I'm sure I'm not alone in that.

No matter which draft I'm working on I keep going back to the initial lines, trying to hone them. I want to draw the reader in, get them interested in the setting, plot or characters (or better still all three) but it's very difficult to achieve.

So, here are the latest versions of the opening paragraphs for The Glass House and for the rewrite of Twisted Truth (now Finding Us). 



The Glass House:


Caitlin ground her teeth in rhythm with the ice machine in her sister's oversized, glossy fridge-freezer. It whirred and cracked, spitting shards of ice into the glass Niamh held under it, before filling it with purified water.

'Sure you don't want one?' Niamh turned, holding her glass up to Caitlin.

'We live in the West of Ireland and it's January. Freezing cold water isn't going to warm my bones.' Caitlin shuffled the gardening manuals spread across the island in her sister's kitchen, wishing Niamh would have the sense to offer her a hot drink.

'More fool you for choosing a career that leaves you outside most of the day.'

Caitlin rifled through the pages, marked with sticky notes, to find the next one she'd highlighted.
'Look, just tell me what you think about these.' She gestured towards the page. 'What about the Clematis montana, this honeysuckle, maybe the winter flowering jasmine and an evergreen cistus?'

'I've no idea what any of those are.' Niamh flicked her hand backwards across the books. 'You choose.'

'Won't you at least look at the pictures?'

'As long as you get rid of what's out there and plant something new I couldn't care less what it is. Besides, I trust you.'

'Sometimes I despair of you,' Caitlin said, pushing a stray curl back into her pony-tail. 'I'm never going to convince you gardening is good for the soul, am I?'

'You inherited those genes,' Niamh replied, holding up one hand, the sparkling, well-tended talons on display. 'I much prefer nail extensions to green fingers, thank you very much.' Setting the glass down on the gleaming surface, Niamh pushed the gardening manuals closer to her sister. Caitlin accepted them, revealing her stubby finger nails. The skin on her hands coarser than Niamh's and stained from the green and brown of plants and soil, the tools of her trade.

'Lucky you found a rich man to marry then.' Caitlin tucked her hands between her jean clad, legs, shifting on the uncomfortable bar stool, watching her sister bristle as she grabbed the edge of the granite.

'Ah for God's sake, don't get on your soap box again.'

'My little sister marries some divorcee, with a daughter closer to her age than he is, and I'm just supposed to shut up and accept it.'

'Honestly – yes. It's my life, I've made my choices and it's about time you learnt to respect that.'

'Respect. That's a laugh. Not a word I'd link with your husband and his finances.'

'You can be such a judgemental cow,' Niamh said, slapping the books laid out before her. 'And don't forget, it's Tom's generosity paying for your services.'

Caitlin opened her mouth to reply that he hadn't paid for anything yet but the noise of the phone ringing stole Niamh's attention.



Finding Us:

This is what happens when your best friend disappears, your mother's driving you loopy and work's taking over your life. You go out with a group of crazy friends, drink far too much, especially when it's only mid-week, and wake-up to find you aren't in your own bed and all you're wearing is yesterday's make-up and some hairy arm.

Trying to peel the offending arm off her stomach and roll out off the bed undetected, Charlotte cursed Katie for lining up all those shots and herself for not making a 3 am flit.

Retrieving her dress and underwear she tip-toed from the bedroom, steadied herself against a sofa and dressed. Searching the combined kitchen and slob-out room she stumbled over her shoes, stabbing her toe with the spiky heel.

Charlotte tried pulling on the hem of the dress but couldn't make it reach her mid-thigh, never mind the knee length suitable for work. Releasing the security chain and teasing the door handle downwards, she slipped out of the stranger's flat. What to do now? Make the walk-of-shame into work wearing last night's clothes or a mad dash home to change. Over-stuffed Tube or a taxi stuck in rush-hour traffic? Charlotte closed her eyes and pinched the bridge of her nose. Her choices all lead to one thing; she'd be be late, the last thing she needed.



The Glass House is women's fiction and deals with the difficult relationship that has developed between two sisters, exploring how rumour and bad judgements can alter perceptions of people. Caitlin is the earthy type, preferring the sanctuary of her restored Victorian Glass House to the sparkling, modern home and material items Niamh adores. I hope the opening lines set the tone for the tension brewing between them, whilst showing they are everyday women, the reader can identify with.

Finding Us is also women's fiction but has lighter elements of romance and chick-lit. Charlotte's a workaholic solicitor with a phobia to commitment. Her best-friend's pregnancy is a surprise but it brings a bigger shock into Charlotte's life; Mark Porter, her first and only love. He disappeared, from their town in Northern Ireland, thirteen years ago and now he wants a second chance. Charlotte's tempted but she has a secret to protect and finding each other could risk revealing it. 

I'm still not sure whether I've cracked it with these beginnings and I think I could spend the rest of my life rejigging them because I know how important it is to get them right.

If you'd care to share, I'd love to hear some of your first lines and how you go about deciding the best way to open your stories.

For anyone who wants to read some of those articles I mentioned, here's a selection of links to get you started:

Darley Anderson: How Not To Start Your Novel
Writers House: Chapter One
Emma Darwin: Finding The First Line
Writing.ie: Worst Opening Sentence Ever
Writing.ie: Opening Lines
Moodywriting: Beginnings And Their Endings


20 comments:

  1. I like both of these openings. There is a sense of tension, slightly claustrophobic in the first one, with enough details about the sisters to entice the reader on. If you were looking for suggestions, the second line doesn't seem quite right to me, maybe there's a bit too much imagery for a second line?
    The second one sounds like the blurb run into the opening scene, great effect.

    I think I use more or less the same process as you, Lesa, trimming the opening as more of the info in it is threaded into the story.I wouldn't dare post my opening lines here since the editing's finished, and if anybody criticised it I'd die!

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    1. It's so difficult isn't it? You could edit endlessly but there has to be a point when you say enough is enough, it's finished.

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  2. Yes the opening is vitally important in my humble opinion. It has to do so very much doesn't it. Grab the reader, introduce at least one main character and set up location. I almost always have my inspiration from the first sentence and don't often change it although I may of course change many other things.

    I think these two examples do all that can be asked of them so - well done. I also disagree with the "how to" people who say don't start with a dream, don't start with someone waking up etc. I think that the book starts where it does for a reason so go with it.

    This is the opening para from my latest piece and the first sentence was given to me by The Muse like that and stayed untouched even though I practically re-wrote the rest of the chapter.

    "Samuel struggled through the roots and brambles; he tripped often and grovelled in the dark tearing his trousers on the thorns. In time he reached the place, down on the bank, where the ground was damp and smelt of moss and decay. At the base of a massive willow he threw his load to the ground and paused to catch his breath."
    http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Grave-ebook/dp/B00BVQXXWY/ref=sr_1_cc_1?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1364660657&sr=1-1-catcorr

    thanks for the chance to put up my link. :-)

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    1. Hi Diane, having already read some of The Grave I know how atmospheric this opening is. It drew me in straight away and left me wanting to know so much more about Samuel.

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  3. An interesting article. Thank you for the opportunity of putting up one of my paragraphs. This is taken from the first of my novels "The Kammersee Affair", a story about hidden Nazi gold; a story about blackmail, murder and revenge. "The lake was flat and calm with barely a ripple. Its dark waters glistened, reflecting the moonlight as though it were a mirror. A myriad of stars shone brightly in a cloudless sky, their shimmering light dancing across the surface of the water. Around the perimeter of the lake were tall conifer trees. Slender, and majestic, they grew, stretching high into the air, competing with each other for the available natural light. Surrounding the lake were sandy, gravely, banks of earth, which extended down to the water’s edge. Beyond, the land gently rose up, the slope gradually growing steeper and steeper, climbing up high along the limestone face to the side of the mountain. In the moonlight the white limestone glowed eerily, contrasting with the blackness of the shadows of the trees." - link http://www.amazon.co.uk/The-Kammersee-Affair-ebook/dp/B009LHE1E4/ref=pd_sim_kinc_2

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  4. A real scene setter John. I'm picturing a very dark, silent night, deep in the country and it feels quite spooky.

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  5. From 'Not a Man' the story of Shuki Bolkiah - modern day eunuch.
    The first few paragraphs of the first chapter:

    Ten-year-old Shuki snuggled close to his master. He’d been with him four months now. They’d guarded him for the first few weeks, but it was no longer necessary. From the start, he’d had his very own comfortable bedroom, even with a modern bathroom and toilet attached such as he’d never seen before. Most importantly, he always had enough to eat.
    There was little that was traditional or old-fashioned about the Master’s ‘townhouse’. It was large and very comfortable, situated among other similar homes, adjacent to the ‘Western Sector’ where nearly all the Europeans of the city lived.
    The Master was a very rich man, though the city he lived in was made up mostly of slums. Shuki was a child of the slums. When the guard had been dropped, Shuki had tried to return home. But while his mother had welcomed him, crying over him, when he said how he lived, she’d grown silent, and had finally told him that he could not return home. He was dishonoured, and his father would kill him rather than have him dishonour the whole family. His father would say he was an offence to Allah.
    So he’d gone back. He belonged to Hassanel Daoud now, whom he called Uncle Hass.

    http://www.amazon.com/Not-Man-Shuki-Series-ebook/dp/B0089H5X58/

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    1. This beginning makes me want to read on. :-)

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  6. Hi Marj, while there is an idea that Shuki is relieved to have shelter and food, this also fills me with dread - a child being trafficked and abused, a family in need of money. It's a scene of contrasts and conflict.

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    1. I might just add there is a happy ending. Shuki's life is changed forever in Chapter 1 - he becomes a eunuch. In Chapter 2, he manages to kill the one who did it - not bad for a ten-year-old, even for a tough little slum boy.
      And the book has a happy ending. Shuki winds up with four wives, two step-children whom he adores, plus there is Elei - 'husband to our husband' as the wives think of him.

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  7. Wow, some good openings here, Lesa. I like the way the opening in Finding Us instantly announces a mystery, whereas The Glass House is more of a scene setter. I'd like a bit more mystery there to make me want to read on.
    Like you, I always change my first chapter around, even though my first attempt is also trying to begin with an intriguing first chapter. Initially, in Absent Children, I had Jessamy lying on a bed, depressed and thinking about what to do regarding her unwanted pregnancy. As you know, it changed dramatically from that scenario.
    Thanks for the opportunity to share our first paragraph. Here's mine from Absent Children:
    I’ve thought about suicide a lot lately. I’ve never taken it to the next step, never done anything about it, but I’ve spent hours pondering the hows. I think I’d like to leap from a tall building.
    Absent Children: http://tinyurl.com/cntuhv9

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    1. Having read the first chapter of Absent Children, and beyond, I know this is a dramatic opening. A grabber.

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  8. (Saw your comment on Autho, re backstory in the opening)

    The Beginning

    Broadleaf Manor, Gloucestershire, ten years earlier

    There were many things that Murphy never mentioned to his daughter. And on that summer’s morning when she stole out to greet the dawn, she turned into the low-slung sun to check the coast was clear, the rays glanced off the dew-soaked grass, and Murphy – poacher-turned-gamekeeper that he was – knew full well that his four-year-old muddle of mischief could not pick out his outline.
    He stalked her like a deer as she trotted along the track leading to the lord and master’s woods; no need to heed his upwind scent with this wee fawn, he reasoned with a smile.
    A clutter of rooks alighted, indignant, from their basking branch as Amber crackled by; she sent them a wave of apology and, all too late, went tippy-toe on rather damp ballet shoes as she picked her way through the tangle of shrubs that led to a clearing of bluebells.
    Murphy’s boots made little sound as he traced her exuberant wake – until she came upon a mewling rabbit, trapped in the snare he’d set the day before. Amber didn’t hear Murphy crunch to an abrupt halt as he took in the situation, then made for the cover of gorse. The frantic jerks and keening of the terrified coney held her transfixed in the moment.
    “Shush, little rabbit,” she cooed. “I’ll get you out of Muffy’s horrid trap.”
    The braided wire had tightened as it should and Murphy felt a shiver of pride as Amber, close to tears, braved the feral claws and finally resorted to using tooth and nail to achieve her objective.
    As the reprieved captive sprang off into the brush, Amber ran her fingertips over the light scratches on her face and looked around guiltily, then, when all seemed clear, she reset the snare in slipshod fashion and ran away home – all thoughts of Mommy’s bluebells left behind her.
    There were many things that Murphy never mentioned to a soul, but this was his favorite secret.

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    1. I like, 'muddle of mischief' and the way Murphy stalks his daughter, keeping out of sight and treasuring this memory. Whilst not showing any emotional conflict in their relationship it does set the rabbit-rescuer and poacher at odds with each other.

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  9. I particularly like the opening lines of Finding Us, Lesa! It seems to really set the tone of the novel and makes me want to settle down with the book in the bath with a nice cold glass of wine!

    Personally I'm happy if it's the second line that's the one the grabs me, or the third. Just so long as it's near the beginning of the book. Im just changing my opening lines for The Dare Club, following everyone's feedback.

    Here's my opening lines from The Goddess Workshop amzn.to/WTbffk

    Janet Thornton pasted on a smile, pushed open the door to the church hall and came to an abrupt halt.
    'Goodness!' In front of her, where there was usually a portrait of the Queen, somebody had hung a giant oil painting of a couple with no clothes on. A couple...having sex.

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  10. Hi Margaret, looking forward to seeing what changes you make to The Dare Club and the opening to The Goddess Workshop gave me a smile too - swinging in the church hall.

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  11. I know nothing really about writing but i know i want to read more :-)

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  12. Thanks Jaime and there's no better opinion than an unbiased reader in the target market so great to know they piqued your interest.

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  13. I don't have a first line to share, but I LOVED the opening of Finding Us. I especially liked the detail of the hairy arm...sticks in the mind.

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  14. That's lovely to hear Nell and just the reaction I hoped for. Thanks for commenting.

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